Pillar GuideDeep-dive
FCA Register Audit: Which iGaming PSPs Actually Hold UK Authorization
Contents6 sections
- FCA authorization types: EMI, payment institution, PIS/AIS-only firm, bank branch and EMD agent
- FCA status of 20 iGaming payment providers by legal entity
- Paramount Commerce's canceled FCA authorization
- Naudapay's FCA authorization, its split from Noda, and the UK wind-down
- FCA permissions by provider: Skrill, Yaspa, Xace, Volt and Worldpay
- How to check a payment provider on the FCA register
A UK payment authorization can mean at least five different things, from an e-money institution that holds client funds to a payment-initiation firm that never touches the money. Which one stands behind a provider decides where player money sits and what an operator's due diligence has to cover. For each of the 20 providers below, the answer comes down to the legal entity behind the brand and the permission set that entity holds on the Financial Services Register.
Paramount Commerce is the one provider of the 20 with no UK authorization, because the FCA canceled the authorization of its UK entity, Citadel Commerce UK Ltd, on July 12, 2024. Naudapay Limited, the UK company that carried the Noda brand, still holds its FCA authorization but has been barred from providing payment services since January 9, 2026.
Register snapshot: July 13, 2026
Every status below is the FCA register position at close of business July 13, 2026.
FCA authorization types: EMI, payment institution, PIS/AIS-only firm, bank branch and EMD agent
An Authorised Electronic Money Institution issues e-money and holds client funds under the safeguarding rules, and it usually carries the full permission set, acquiring and remittance included. A provider that runs wallets or holds merchant balances in the UK needs this authorization.
An Authorised Payment Institution moves money without issuing it. Its class label says less than the permission list underneath, which can run from a full acquiring-and-remittance set down to two permissions. Two parts of that list matter most in gambling payments. Permission 5 (acquiring and issuing of payment instruments) is what a card-side processor needs, and permissions 7 and 8 (payment initiation and account information) are the open-banking pair.
A PIS/AIS-only firm is a payment institution that holds only that open-banking pair. Its FCA authorization is real, but the firm only initiates payments from the player's bank account and reads account data. The money moves from bank to bank without passing through the firm, so there is nothing to safeguard, and an operator's due diligence on it is about the payment flow and data access.
A credit institution branch is the UK branch of a foreign bank, authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority under banking rules. An EMD agent provides e-money services on a principal's license, so the authorization and the safeguarding obligation belong to the principal.
FCA status of 20 iGaming payment providers by legal entity
The FCA authorizes legal entities, so each row names the legal entity behind the brand, with its firm reference number (FRN).
| Brand | Legal entity | FRN | Class (Jul 13, 2026) | Permissions and notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nuvei | Nuvei Financial Services Ltd | 994233 | Authorised EMI (2024) | Full set incl. acquiring. The ex‑SafeCharge PI (789900) was canceled in Jan 2025 after the move to the EMI. |
| Paysafe | Skrill Ltd | 900001 | Authorised EMI (2018) | Full set incl. PIS and AIS, the widest permission list of the 20 |
| Paysafe | Paysafe Financial Services Ltd | 900015 | Authorised EMI (2018) | The NETELLER entity, which also holds an FCA cryptoasset registration |
| Paysafe | Prepaid Services Company Ltd | 900021 | Authorised EMI (2018) | The paysafecard UK entity |
| Worldpay | Worldpay (UK) Ltd | 1031413 | Authorised EMI (Nov 2025) | EMI granted Nov 19, 2025, before Global Payments closed its Worldpay deal in Jan 2026. Three legacy PI entities (incl. FRN 530923 with acquiring) stay authorized. |
| Adyen | Adyen N.V. | 779800 | Credit institution, UK branch | The only bank branch of the 20, authorized by the PRA since Sep 2023 |
| Trustly | Trustly UK Ltd | 1005703 | Authorised PI (2024) | Acquiring/issuing, remittance, PIS and AIS on the local subsidiary. Trustly Group AB holds no UK authorization. |
| emerchantpay | eMerchantPay Ltd | 900778 | Authorised EMI (2018) | Full set. The old PI was canceled in 2017. |
| AstroPay | Larstal Ltd | 901001 | Authorised EMI (2019) | Larstal trades as AstroPay UK. A voluntary requirement from Apr 2024 paused new UK sign‑ups until Jul 2025, when an updated undertaking let onboarding resume. |
| TrueLayer | TrueLayer Ltd | 901096 | Authorised EMI (2020) | Full set plus PIS and AIS |
| PXP Financial | PXP Financial Ltd | 504318 | Authorised PI (2018) | Permissions 1‑6 incl. acquiring. PXP holds no e‑money authorization. |
| Noda | Naudapay Ltd | 832969 | Authorised PI (2019) | A voluntary undertaking has barred the firm from providing payment services since Jan 9, 2026. It has left the Noda brand and is winding down its UK business. |
| Volt | Volt Technologies Ltd | 982594 | Authorised EMI (Aug 2023) | Full set plus PIS and AIS. The holding company (925340) holds a separate PIS/AIS‑only PI authorization. |
| Yaspa | Yaspa Ltd | 826720 | Authorised PI (2019, as Citizen) | PIS and AIS only. Yaspa initiates payments and holds no funds. |
| Trust Payments | TrustUk Payments Ltd | 932557 | Authorised PI (2021) | Acquiring/issuing plus remittance. The group's acquiring core is Trust Payments (Malta) Ltd, licensed by the MFSA. |
| MiFinity | MiFinity UK Ltd | 900090 | Authorised EMI (2018) | Full set |
| Checkout.com | Checkout Ltd | 900816 | Authorised EMI (2018) | Full set. 2Checkout (UK), whose PSD authorization was revoked, is an unrelated namesake. |
| Worldline | Worldline Merchant Services UK Ltd | 978429 | Authorised PI (2023) | Permissions 3, 4 and 5 incl. acquiring. The Belgian entity no longer holds its post‑Brexit temporary permission. |
| Latpay | Lateral Payment Solutions Ltd | 912498 | Authorised PI (2020) | Permissions 1, 3 and 5. Lapay UK Ltd (914920) is an unrelated near‑namesake. |
| Xace | XACE Ltd | 948213 | Authorised PI (2022) | Accounts and remittance, no acquiring permission. Xace runs its e-money services as an EMD agent of Modulr FS (900573). |
| PPRO | PPRO Financial Ltd | 900029 | Authorised EMI (2018) | Full set |
| Paramount Commerce | Citadel Commerce UK Ltd (canceled) | 575193 | No UK authorization | The FCA canceled the UK entity's authorization on Jul 12, 2024, and no Paramount company has held one since. |
10 / 8 / 1 / 1
EMI brands / payment institutions / bank branch / no UK authorization, of 20 providers
Twelve EMI legal entities sit behind the ten EMI brands. None of the 20 is a small EMI, a registered-only AISP or an appointed representative.
Paramount Commerce's canceled FCA authorization
Paramount Commerce runs Interac e-Transfer and Instant Bank Transfer for regulated Canadian casinos and sportsbooks. Its UK authorization came with the 2014 acquisition of Citadel Commerce Corp and sat on Citadel Commerce UK Limited (FRN 575193) until the FCA canceled it on July 12, 2024. No Paramount group company has held a UK authorization since, and Paramount processes in Canada only.
In Canada, Element Financial Technology Inc, which trades as Paramount Commerce, holds a FINTRAC money services business registration. It was registered with the Bank of Canada under the Retail Payment Activities Act on October 10, 2025, and became a direct member of Payments Canada in January 2026.
Naudapay's FCA authorization, its split from Noda, and the UK wind-down
Naudapay Limited (FRN 832969) carried the Noda brand from its 2020 launch and is still an Authorised Payment Institution with six permissions (1, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8), so its class alone suggests the brand has a live UK license. Under a voluntary undertaking in force since January 9, 2026, though, Naudapay may not provide any payment service or take on new customers without the FCA's written consent. The company has separated from the Noda brand and is in an orderly wind-down of its UK business, which it announced in late 2025.
The Noda brand now sits with Stone Rose Operations Limited, a technical services company in Nicosia, Cyprus, that holds no payment license. Noda's payments run through licensed partners, Yapily Connect and Paytently PI Limited. Yapily Connect is authorized by the FCA in the UK and by the Bank of Lithuania in the EU, and Paytently PI holds license PPI-2522. Noda connects more than 2,000 banks in 26 countries for euro payments, none of them in the UK, so a UK operator that signs with Noda gets neither an FCA-authorized counterparty nor access to British players' bank accounts.
FCA permissions by provider: Skrill, Yaspa, Xace, Volt and Worldpay
Skrill Limited and Yaspa Limited show how far apart two FCA authorizations can be. Skrill, Paysafe's wallet entity, holds the full permission set from e-money issuance to account information and can hold player and merchant funds under safeguarding. Yaspa holds two permissions, payment initiation and account information, and never holds funds. It sends the pay-by-bank instruction and steps out of the flow. For a gambling operator the two are different products with different counterparty exposure, and each needs its own questions in a due-diligence file, though the FCA has authorized both.
Xace's own authorization covers accounts and remittance with no acquiring, and its e-money accounts and cards run on the license of Modulr FS, with Xace as its EMD agent. Volt holds two kinds of authorization under one brand, a full EMI on the operating company and a legacy PIS/AIS-only payment institution authorization on the holding company. Worldpay received its EMI on November 19, 2025, while three legacy payment institution entities stayed authorized, and Global Payments closed its acquisition of Worldpay on January 12, 2026. The timing points to licensing restructuring ahead of the deal.
How to check a payment provider on the FCA register
A check on the Financial Services Register takes minutes if you read the record in order. Search by the legal entity named on your contract, since brand and entity often differ. AstroPay holds its UK authorization through Larstal Ltd, and Trust Payments holds its through TrustUk Payments Ltd. Read the permission list as well as the status line, because "Authorised" says a firm may operate while the permissions say what it may do with your money. Look for requirements and undertakings on the firm, because they leave the status line untouched. Larstal's status read "Authorised" all through the 15 months its voluntary requirement paused new UK sign-ups, and Naudapay's still reads "Authorised" under its undertaking. Then put a date on what you find, since a status can change at any point.
The same question of which legal entity holds which authorization applies to EU crypto payments under MiCA, to Brazilian payment institutions at the central bank, to US gaming approvals in six state registers and to payment gateways registered with Peru's MINCETUR. In the UK, the rules that sit on top of authorization, from gross deposit limits under RTS 12B to the wider iGaming payment compliance stack, have their own guides.
Sources (8)
- 01FCA: Financial Services Register
- 02FCA register search: Citadel Commerce UK Limited (FRN 575193)
- 03FCA register: Naudapay Limited (FRN 832969)
- 04Naudapay Limited: notice on the brand separation and UK wind-down
- 05Noda: Terms of Use
- 06Noda: payment partners
- 07FCA register search: Yapily Connect Ltd (FRN 827001)
- 08Noda: supported banks