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The highest duty in any open European market, and nothing switched on to enforce it · Updated Jul 31, 2026

iGaming payments in the United Kingdom

Two things happened to the British market in 2026 and they point in opposite directions. Remote gaming duty nearly doubled on 1 April. The power to block unlicensed sites passed into law and was then left uncommenced. An operator here pays the highest rate of any competitively licensed market in Europe (only Austria's state monopoly pays more, at 45% of GGR) while the unregulated market it competes with stays reachable.

betting: regulatedcasino: regulatedSee it on the map
Local cardsMarket dataBy the iGaming Payment Solutions Editorial Team

17

Providers with a rail here

9

Reach it directly

4

Local rails

GBP

Settles in

Quick info

Currency
GBP
Region
Europe
Betting
regulated
Casino
regulated
Dominant rail
Local cards
Providers
17 (9 direct)
Regulator
UKGC
Enforcement
no site or payment blocking

Remote gaming duty nearly doubled overnight

What changed on April 1, 2026, and what follows in 2027

Remote gaming duty went from 21% to 40% on April 1, 2026. That is not an adjustment an operator absorbs out of margin; the Treasury's own working assumption was that operators would pass up to 90% of it through to customers in worse prices and thinner payouts, and that demand would fall as a result. Remote betting duty follows in April 2027, rising from 15% to 25%, with horse racing carved out and left at 15%.

21%
to Mar 31, 2026
40%
from Apr 1, 2026
Remote gaming duty, before and after. The Treasury's own assumption was that operators would pass up to 90% of the increase through to customers.
DutyBeforeNow, or nextFrom
Remote gaming duty21%40%April 1, 2026
Remote betting duty15%25%April 2027
Betting on horse racing15%15%, carved outunchanged
Bingo duty10%abolishedannounced with the same package

The gap between 40% on gaming and 25% on betting is wide enough to change product mix, not just pricing.

Operator tax

Remote gaming duty rose from 21% to 40% on April 1, 2026. Remote betting duty goes from 15% to 25% in April 2027, horse racing excluded

License economics

UKGC operating license plus the statutory levy. The credit-card ban is license condition 6.1.2

Regulator

UKGCGambling Commission

Enforcement reaches

no site or payment blocking

The block that exists in law and not in practice

Why the black market gets the arbitrage

Unlike most European regulators, the Gambling Commission has never held the power to have a site blocked. That changed on paper in 2026: the Crime and Policing Act created a court-ordered power to suspend IP addresses and domain names used for serious crime, and unlicensed gambling is named among the qualifying offences, with a Commission executive director able to apply. The provisions have not been commenced.

So the picture as it stands is a licensed operator paying 40% while an unlicensed competitor pays nothing and remains reachable from a British connection. The Commission's actual levers are the ones it already had: licensing, pressure on operators to geo-block properly, and disruption of hosting and payment relationships, backed by a larger illegal-markets budget.

What a licensed operator carries

  • 40% remote gaming duty

    From April 1, 2026

  • The statutory levy

    On top of duty

  • Credit-card ban and debit acceptance

    License conditions, not choices

  • Deposit limits under RTS 12

    Tightened again through 2026

What an unlicensed one carries

  • No duty

    Nothing is collected

  • No levy

    Nothing is collected

  • No instrument rules

    Credit accepted freely

  • Still reachable

    The blocking power exists in law and has not been commenced

That gap is the arbitrage, and it is the reason the black market is the Commission's stated 2026 priority.

Payment rules are license conditions, not preferences

What a British cashier is required to do

Britain regulates the cashier directly. Credit cards have been banned for gambling since April 2020 under license condition 6.1.2, and the ban follows the funding source rather than the plastic: a tokenized card in a wallet is still a card, and a wallet balance funded by credit is still credit. Debit is the default at every UK cashier not because any rule requires acceptance but because everything else is restricted, and deposit-limit rules under RTS 12 tightened again through 2026.

InstrumentStatus for UKGC licenseesNote
Debit cardsThe default instrument; no rule requires acceptanceVisa and Mastercard debit
Credit cardsBanned since April 2020Including credit-funded wallet balances
Apple Pay and Google PayAllowed where the funding source is debitTokenized, still bound by the credit ban
Open bankingAllowed and growing fastestSidesteps issuer-side gambling blocks
PayPalAllowed, subject to PayPal's own gambling policySupports withdrawals

Why open banking keeps taking share from cards

A decline problem, not a fashion

Britain is one of the last card-first gambling markets in Europe, and the share is moving anyway. The reason is not that pay-by-bank is novel. It is that a card deposit passes through an issuer that applies its own gambling policy on top of the regulator's, so approval rates vary more by which bank the player uses than by anything the operator or its processor does. An account-to-account payment does not present that surface at all.

  • Visa/Mastercard debitdominant

    local cards

    Debit only, because credit cards are banned for gambling. Acquiring direct or through an aggregator changes cost and approval rates.

  • Open Banking / Trustly (Pay by Bank)major

    instant bank transfer

    Instant deposits and payouts over Faster Payments. A direct integration decides which banks and payout flows the operator gets.

  • PayPalmajor

    e-wallet

    Widely used and it supports withdrawals, but it is bound by the credit-card ban like everything else, and availability turns on PayPal's own gambling policy for the operator.

  • Apple Pay / Google Paymajor

    e-wallet

    Tokenized debit; still bound by the credit ban.

Visa/Mastercard debit
9 · 8 direct
Open Banking / Trustly (Pay by Bank)
15 · 7 direct
PayPal
3 · 3 direct
Apple Pay / Google Pay
4 · 4 direct
Direct acquiring Aggregated or indirect

A rail with one provider behind it is a single point of failure, whatever the headline coverage number says.

Direct acquiring

9

A direct relationship with the local rail rather than a hop through someone else's.

  • Rails: Visa/Mastercard debitVisa/Mastercard debit (debit-only, gambling credit-card ban enforced), Apple Pay / Google PayApple Pay / Google Pay (tokenized debit)

  • Rails: Visa/Mastercard debit, Open Banking / TrustlyOpen Banking / Trustly (Pay by Bank), PayPal, Apple Pay / Google Pay

  • Rails: Skrill, Neteller, paysafecard, Open Banking / Pay by Bank

  • Rails: Visa/Mastercard debit, Open Banking / Pay by BankOpen Banking / Pay by Bank (Trustly)

  • Rails: Pay by BankPay by Bank (open banking), Visa/Mastercard debit

  • Rails: Visa/Mastercard debit, Apple Pay / Google Pay, PayPal

  • Rails: Visa/Mastercard debit, Pay by BankPay by Bank (open banking)

  • Rails: Open Banking / Pay-by-BankOpen Banking / Pay-by-Bank (A2A), Visa/Mastercard debit

  • Rails: Visa/Mastercard debit, Open Banking / Pay by BankOpen Banking / Pay by Bank (A2A), Apple Pay / Google Pay, PayPal

Aggregated or indirect

8

Reached through open banking, an aggregator, a partner PSP or a wallet rather than through the provider's own local acquiring.

Markets with the same payment rails

Markets where players pay on the same kind of rail